Authorities in California have disrupted an overseas wildlife poaching operation after seizing hundreds of illegal animal parts.
According to a press release, in the early weeks of 2026, an investigation began after the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service intercepted a falsely labeled package en route from Thailand to Fresno, California. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) confirmed that the shipment contained hundreds of products obtained from poached animals. Some named products include elephant trunks, bear gallbladders, saiga antelope, turtle shells, and ivory products, including walrus tusks and rhino horns.
Many of these species are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) agreement, an international collaboration to regulate wildlife trade. The United States enforces CITES through the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973. Section 11 of the ESA defines the enforcement and penalties that may result from its infringement. Violating the ESA can result in criminal fines up to $50,000 per violation and a potential year in jail, while civil violations can carry fines up to $25,000 per violation.
The illegal shipment also violated California’s Assembly Bill 96 (AB 96), which went into effect in 2016. Prior to the passage of this bill, it was legal to sell and possess with the intent to sell ivory that was harvested and imported before June 1, 1977. In turn, this created a loophole, and many ivory shipments were falsely dated.
It became too difficult for the state of California and CDFW to monitor trade, as an investigation conducted in 2015 by the Natural Resources Defense Council found. And this is where AB 96 comes into effect; it made all sale, purchase, importation with intent to sell, and possession with intent to sell of ivory illegal in the state, no matter the age of the item.
“This investigation demonstrates exactly why AB 96 matters,” Nathaniel Arnold, CDFW Deputy Director and Chief of Law Enforcement, said. “California is the most populous state in the U.S. and a major hub of international trade, where the fight to stop wildlife trafficking can have global impacts. CDFW is committed to working with our state, federal, and international partners to aggressively identify, disrupt, and dismantle these illicit markets, and to ensure those responsible face criminal prosecution and the full consequences of the law.”
An investigation was launched and led authorities to Madera County, where other illegal wildlife products and activities were found and shut down, including a rooster-fighting ring, illegal derivatives of protected kestrel falcons, and a banned firearm suppressor. Authorities have filed charges with Madera County’s District Attorney’s Office and Madera Animal Services. A spokesperson for CDFW said the reports are still pending and details about the Madera County charges are not yet available.
At this time, three suspects have been arrested and booked into Fresno County Jail, facing charges tied to wildlife trafficking. There has been no official statement from CDFW on whether the pending Madera charges are correlated to these arrests, but the investigation is still ongoing.
“Illicit trafficking is not acceptable in any form, including wildlife trafficking. The international illegal market for these products encourages poaching and threatens global biodiversity — California wants no part of it. We’re using every tool at our disposal to catch and shut down these trafficking rings,” said California Governor Gavin Newsom.
California is dedicated to protecting biodiversity both globally and within the state and asks the public to report any wildlife trafficking and poaching activity through the CalTIP program by calling (888) 334-CALTIP (2258) or submitting anonymous tips via text to TIP411 (847411).
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